What is the primary goal of asthma management?

The primary goal of asthma management is to control symptoms and prevent exacerbations. This approach is essential because uncontrolled asthma can lead to significant morbidity and can negatively impact a patient's quality of life. Effective asthma management focuses on achieving optimal control of symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, while also minimizing the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.

This involves a multifaceted approach, including patient education on inhaler technique, adherence to medication regimens (both controller and rescue medications), and regular monitoring of asthma control. By maintaining control over symptoms, patients can leading a normal, active life and reduce the risk of serious complications associated with asthma.

The other options, while related to asthma management, do not represent the primary goal. Eliminating all allergen exposures may not be feasible for many patients and is not the sole focus. Increasing the lung's vital capacity is not a direct goal, as asthma management is more about controlling the inflammatory process and symptoms rather than solely improving lung function metrics. Ensuring the patient’s weight remains stable is important for overall health but is not a primary focus in asthma management compared to symptom control and preventing exacerbations.